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Jonathan Zittrain - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Jonathan L. Zittrain (born 2.
December 1. 96. 9) is an American professor of Internet law and the George Bemis Professor of International Law at Harvard Law School. He is also a professor at the Harvard Kennedy School, a professor of computer science at the Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, and co- founder and director of Harvard's. Berkman Center for Internet & Society. Previously, Zittrain was Professor of Internet Governance and Regulation at the Oxford Internet Institute of the University of Oxford and visiting professor at the New York University School of Law and Stanford Law School. He is the author of The Future of the Internet and How to Stop It as well as co- editor of the books, Access Denied (MIT Press, 2.
Access Controlled (MIT Press, 2. Access Contested (MIT Press, 2. Zittrain works in several intersections of the Internet with law and policy including intellectual property, censorship and filtering for content control, and computer security. He founded a project at the Berkman Center for Internet and Society that develops classroom tools.[1] He is a co- founder of Chilling Effects, a collaborative archive created to protect lawful online activity from legal threats that was created by Wendy Seltzer. Family and education[edit].
Harvard Law Review Forum Perma: Scoping and Addressing the Problem of Link and Reference Rot in Legal Citations How to make legal scholarship more permanent. Essay by Jonathan Zittrain, Kendra Albert & Lawrence Lessig. Balkin, Jack M., The Future of Free Expression in a Digital Age (January 29, 2009). Pepperdine Law Review, Vol. 36, 2008. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1335055.
Zittrain speaking at i. Summit. 07. Zittrain is the son of two attorneys, Ruth A. Zittrain and Lester E. Zittrain. His father was the personal attorney of professional football star Joe Greene.[citation needed] In 2. Jennifer K. Harrison, Zittrain published The Torts Game: Defending Mean Joe Greene, a book the authors dedicated to their parents.[2] His brother, Jeff, is an established Bay Area musician.[3][4] His sister, Laurie Zittrain Eisenberg, is a scholar of the Arab and Israeli conflict[5] and teaches at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh.[6]Zittrain, who grew up in the suburb of Churchill outside of Pittsburgh, graduated in 1. Shady Side Academy, a private school in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.[7] He holds a bachelor's summa cum laude in cognitive science and artificial intelligence from Yale University, 1. Yale Political Union, Manuscript Society and Davenport College, a J.
Urs Gasser Harvard University - Berkman Center for Internet & Society Wolfgang Schulz Hans-Bredow-Institute for Media Research; Alexander von Humboldt Institute for Internet and Society February 18, 2015 Berkman Center.
D. magna cum laude from Harvard Law School, 1. Williston Negotiation Competition, and a master of public administration from Harvard's John F. Kennedy School of Government, 1.
He was law clerk for Stephen F. Williams of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit and served with the U. S. Department of Justice and, in 1. Department of State, as well as at the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence in 1. He was a longtime forum administrator, or sysop, for the online service Compu. Serve, serving for many years as the chief administrator for its private forum for all of its forum administrators.[9]Later career[edit].
Jonathan Zittrain in 2. Zittrain joined the staff of the University of Oxford in Oxford in the United Kingdom as of September 2. He held the Chair in Internet Governance and Regulation, was a principal of the Oxford Internet Institute, and was a Professorial Fellow of Keble College, which has developed a particular interest in computer science and public policy.[1. In the United States, he was also the Jack N. Lillian R. Berkman Visiting Professor for Entrepreneurial Legal Studies at Harvard Law School in Cambridge, Massachusetts and director and founder with Charles Nesson of its Berkman Center for Internet & Society. Zittrain was a visiting professor at the Stanford Law School in 2.
New York University School of Law in Manhattan for the spring 2. Zittrain taught, or taught with others, Harvard's courses on Cyberlaw: Internet Points of Control, The Exploding Internet: Building A Global Commons in Cyberspace, Torts, Internet & Society: The Technologies and Politics of Control, The Law of Cyberspace, The Law of Cyberspace: Social Protocols, Privacy Policy, The Microsoft Case, and The High Tech Entrepreneur.[1. He searched for novel ways to use technology unobtrusively in the classroom at Harvard,[1. H2. O[1. 5] and used the system to teach his classes. Students are polled, assigned opposing arguments, and use H2. O to develop their writing skills.
Students enrolled in his The Internet and Society class could participate both orally and via the Internet. A teaching fellow seated in the classroom supplied Zittrain with the comments received from students in real time via e- mail as well as through "chat" or "instant message" from students participating in the class while logged into Second Life. He has been critical of the process used by ICANN, the International Telecommunication Union and the World Summit on the Information Society.[1. Although he describes their approach as, in some ways, simple and na. ïve, Zittrain sees more hope in the open Internet Engineering Task Force model and in the ethical code and assumption of good faith that govern Wikipedia.[1. He wrote in 2. 00. Wikipedia—with the cooperation of many Wikipedians—has developed a system of self- governance that has many indicia of the rule of law without heavy reliance on outside authority or boundary."[1.
In 2. 00. 9 Zittrain was elected to the Internet Society's board of trustees for a four- year term.[1. In February 2. 01.
Electronic Frontier Foundation.[2. In May 2. 01. 1 Zittrain was made for Federal Communications Commission Distinguished Scholar.[2. In May 2. 01. 2 he was made for Chair at Federal Communications Commission Open Internet Advisory Committee.[2. Internet filtering[edit]The Open.
Net Initiative (ONI) monitors Internet censorship by national governments. Between 2. 00. 1 and 2. Harvard's Berkman Center, Zittrain and Benjamin Edelman studied Internet filtering. In their tests during 2. Google had indexed almost 2. France and Germany to 2,0. Saudi Arabia, and 2.
People's Republic of China. The authors published a statement of issues and a call for data that year.[2. Building on the work completed at the Berkman Center, ONI published special reports, case studies, and bulletins beginning in 2.
Today at ONI, with Ronald Deibert of the University of Toronto, John Palfrey, who was previously the executive director of the Berkman Center (Now the head of School at Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts[2. Rafal Rohozinski of the University of Cambridge, Zittrain is a principal investigator.[2. In 2. 00. 1, Zittrain cofounded Chilling Effects with his students and former students, including its creator and leader, Wendy Seltzer. It monitors cease and desist letters.
Google directs its users to Chilling Effects when its search results have been altered at the request of a national government.[1. Since 2. 00. 2, researchers have been using the clearinghouse to study the use of cease- and- desist letters, primarily looking at DMCA 5. DMCA copyright, and trademark claims.[2. Copyright[edit]On October 9, 2.
Zittrain and Lawrence Lessig argued a landmark case, known as Eldred v. Ashcroft, before the United States Supreme Court.
As co- counsel for the plaintiff, they argued that the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act (CTEA) was unconstitutional.[3. The court ruled 7–2 on January 1. CTEA which extended existing copyrights 2.
In the words of Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, the petitioners did "not challenge the CTEA's 'life- plus- 7. They maintain that Congress went awry not with respect to newly created works, but in enlarging the term for published works with existing copyrights." The court found that the act did "not exceed Congress' power" and that "CTEA's extension of existing and future copyrights does not violate the First Amendment".[3. In 2. 00. 3 Zittrain said he was concerned that Congress will hear the same arguments after the 2. Internet is causing a "cultural reassessment of the meaning of copyright".[3.
Security[edit]After Zittrain joined the staff at Oxford, Zittrain and John Palfrey at the Berkman Center founded Stop. Badware. org in 2. Borrowing Wikipedia's "ethical code that encourages users to do the right thing rather than the required thing",[3. Internet users at large.[3.
When its scans find dangerous code, Google places Stop. Badware alerts in its search results and rescans later to determine whether a site thereafter had been cleaned.[3.
One of Stop. Badware's goals is to "preempt" the stifling of the Internet.[3. The founders think that centralized regulation could follow a serious Internet security breach, and that consumers might then choose to purchase closed, centrally managed solutions like tethered appliances that are modified by their vendor rather than owner, or might flee to services in walled gardens. In Zittrain's word, "generative" devices and platforms, including the Internet itself, offer an opening forward.[1] In 2. The ability of your PC to run independent code is an important safety valve."[3. Reactions in the Boston Review accompanied the publication of his book, The Future of the Internet and How to Stop It, in 2. Support came from David D.
Clark and Susan P. Crawford. Criticism ranged from Richard Stallman's finding no evidence of a flight to closed systems and his message that software developers need control and software patents must end,[3. Directed by Palfrey and Zittrain, Stop. Badware receives high- level guidance from its advisory board: Vint Cerf of Google, Esther Dyson, George He of Lenovo, Greg Papadopoulos (formerly CTO of Sun Microsystems), and Ari Schwartz of the Center for Democracy and Technology.
The working group, which has included Ben Adida, Scott Bradner, Beau Brendler, Jerry Gregoire, Eric L. Howes, and Nart Villeneuve at various times, frames the project's research agenda and methodology and is the body which helps to inform the public about Stop. Badware's work.[4. Stop. Badware has been supported by AOL, Google, e.
Bay/Pay. Pal, Lenovo, Trend Micro, and Veri. Sign and its use has been advised by Consumer Reports Web. Watch.[4. 4]Stock markets and spam[edit]Writing with Laura Freider of Purdue University, in 2.